White Metal

The prevalence of diamond jewelry is problematic. I’m not talking about engagement rings or stud earrings or even the occasional pavéed sparkler. I am talking about the prevalence of disposable diamond jewelry. As I understand it, the jewelry trade saw a similar rise in disposable jewelry in seventies – then it was for the cheap gold jewelry we still see in stores today (think spinning towers of jewelry pinned to cards marked 14k). In those years yellow gold was the style. Yellow however is not a benefit to diamonds.

White has since taken the place of yellow in the forms of white gold, platinum, and silver. White metal seems boring on it’s own. Silver is often the vehicle for jewelry set with opaque lapis lazuli and turquoise often associated with the American Southwest. This type of jewelry tends to have smooth designs that do not tarnish (as they polish out on one’s clothing) or look great with some tarnishing.

In the American mass-market, however, white metals are rarely seen without diamonds. And the prevalence of this combination makes it difficult to imagine the rarity of something seemingly overly available.

Diamonds have three selling points:

Visually, it’s beauty: Nothing sparkles like a diamond. A well cut diamond houses an infinite world of light flashes and color. In fact, from The Moonstone via Last Empire: De Beers, Diamonds, and the World:

“This jewel that you could hold between your finger and thumb seemed unfathomable as the heavens themselves. We set it in the sun, and then shut the light out of the room, and it shown awfully out of the depths of it’s brightness.”

That passage continues to haunt me with its truth!

Physically, it’s hardness: The legacy of the diamond that it was forged in the belly of the earth, a few billion years ago when the earth was new. Diamonds make perfect engagement rings because they have a reputation of indestructibility. They are the hardest material known to man.

But most importantly, it’s rarity: I once heard that 20 tons of earth in diamond-rich country will yield one 1 carat gem-quality diamond. Like snowflakes and finger prints, no two are the same. This is why men buy diamonds: to say quite literally, ‘you’re the one.’

Disposable diamond jewelry undermines a diamonds value. If the rarest, hardest, most beautiful substance on earth can be bought in tarnish-ready silver settings and designs which are insecure and trend-driven, there is a major problem for diamonds. The legacy of a diamond as heirloom and investment is in jeopardy if the jewelry industry continues to push them in get-rich-quick schemes of rhodium plated silver inside-out hoop earrings and poorly cast line bracelets.

Furthermore, lack of standardized in-house grading makes consumer understanding of pavé jewelry impossible. When one store will gladly tell a client that their cloud-white pavé is F/VS, they erode the trust of the consumer.

This cannot be the reputation of our industry! Crap pave, tarnished to hell and sitting in a drawer – diamonds are worth more than that! They carry the natural history of our earth and the sweat of men. We have a responsibility to sell honest jewelry. It’s one thing to be an honest salesperson, designs can lie better than any talking can do. We must strive for nobility in design and manufacturing. This is a mandate from the material itself.

What is “disposable”?

I first heard the word disposable applied to jewelry when I was apprenticing for jeweler Joel McFadden. Joel makes some of the best fine jewelry period. He is a master designer and craftsman, but is revered for his stone-setting.

At the time, I was getting a quick education about the reality of low-cost overseas manufacturing at my part-time job at a major mall-type jewelry store. (It was the pit of the recession at the Jersey Shore. Where was I supposed to work? Here?)

The two types of jewelry I was surrounded by – both at my apprenticeship and my job – could not have been more different. Searching for the word to describe my unease about the stuff I was selling, Joel shined a light – ‘disposable!’

Fred Cuellar, author of “How to Buy a Diamond” describes disposable jewelry in detail on the Diamond Cutters Int’l blog. A good short definition would be fine jewelry that’s made too cheap to last.

Diamond Tracking

I would guess that the premier conflict diamond reference guide for the average individual in the US today is the film Blood Diamond. I say this with zero exaggeration, snobbery, or ill-will toward the film. In my experience selling diamonds, many have brought up this film as a way of broaching the subject of diamond tracking.

The movie is a fictionalized story set within a seemingly accurate depiction of how diamonds were mined and sold to finance civil war in Sierra Leone and Liberia in the late 1990′s.

Jewelry retailers tend to despise this movie. The reason for their hatred is that the movie came out just before Christmas of 2006 and is believed to have weakened sales during the holiest of retail holidays. To be fair, the movie does not make it clear that it is portraying past, not current, events; or that much has been done since the nineties to track diamonds and prohibit conflict stones from entering the market.

The Kimberley Process was developed in 2000 by South African diamond-producing states as a method of tracking shipments of rough diamonds using tamper-resistant packaging along with forgery-resistant documentation denoting country-of-origin (i.e. where the diamonds were mined), total carat weight, value in USD, shipper and recipient identities, and other specifics. The 75 member countries may only do business with other participants of the Process. These countries are responsible for upholding the Process of their own accord and if they fail to do so, they are subject to expulsion. Though not 100% foolproof, the Kimberley Process has diminished the percentage of hot stones on the market down to less than one percent (KP’s figure).

Once a diamond is cut, it is similarly tracked with what’s called a System of Warranties. The question the World Diamond Council suggests we ask sellers is, Do your diamond suppliers participate in the System of Warranties?

As an added measure of buyer security, in 2003 the US passed the Clean Diamond Trade Act in which Kimberely Process guidelines are enforced by US Customs and ICE.

Due Diligence

If sourcing policy is of interest to you as it is to me, what are the questions we should be asking sellers of jewelry and jewelry stuff (e.g. loose stones)?

Some jewelry brands, like those I discussed on the About page, make their ethical or green policies an integral part of their marketing strategies. In this case, we know before we buy; we buy because we know. But the number of retailers and suppliers spotlighting their own transparency is small–growing–but small. So for the many sellers who are not advertising the fact that their product is fair trade, etc., what are they selling? Where does their product come from? Does the lack of forthrightness these sellers offer make their product less desirable? What are those claiming to be ethical really doing that makes their policy “ethical”?

There are questions we can and should be asking all sellers. At a talk I attended given by Jennifer Horning of the Ethical Metalsmiths, she described an interaction she had with a self-proclaimed “green” jeweler. Horning asked this woman what was green about her business. The woman replied that because she lives nearby, she walks from her house to her manufacturer. OK, so the woman’s business is more green (mostly due to her likely small production) than a company producing overseas, which is creating carbon emissions by way of shipping. Maybe that’s good enough. When you’re the one buying, you get to decide. The point is to get the information you need to feel confident about your purchase.

The focus of Bread & Roses for the foreseeable future will be naming the questions you need to get the information you want.

Beginning with a question…

It’s probably true that I could write here about jewelry for pure self enjoyment. I surely spend enough time reading about jewelry, looking at jewelry, and staring off into space thinking about jewelry. If nothing else this would be a neat way to organize my thoughts and maintain a chronology of them that I could look back on if ever I loose my way in life, become amnesiac, or simply sentimentally want to revisit the early days when I was getting my start in the industry.

Nicer would be the notion, that maybe others have similar interests in jewelry, or more likely have questions about their own jewelry and future jewelry purchases.

Answer me this: Do you think about where your jewelry comes from? Would you be interested in knowing?